How to Download and Install Go on Kali Linux
Go is an open-source programming language that is designed for building fast, reliable, and scalable software. It is widely used for developing web applications, network servers, command-line tools, and more. Go is also a popular choice for security professionals, as it offers many features and advantages for penetration testing, security research, and ethical hacking.
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In this article, you will learn how to download and install Go on Kali Linux, a Debian-based Linux distribution that is specially designed for various information security tasks. You will also learn how to verify the installation and run a simple Go program, as well as some common issues and solutions for using Go on Kali Linux.
Prerequisites
Before you start, make sure you have the following:
A working Kali Linux system with internet access. You can use a physical machine, a virtual machine, or a live USB.
Basic knowledge of Linux commands and terminal. You will need to use the terminal to download, install, and run Go.
How to Download and Install Go on Kali Linux
There are two main ways to download and install Go on Kali Linux: using the package manager or using the archive from the official website. We will cover both methods in this section.
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Using the Package Manager
The easiest way to install Go on Kali Linux is to use the package manager, which is apt in this case. This will automatically install the latest version of Go that is available in the Kali repositories, along with any dependencies or packages that are required.
To install Go using the package manager, open a terminal and run the following command:
sudo apt-get install golang
Enter your password when prompted and wait for the installation to complete. You can check if Go is installed by running the following command:
go version
This should print the installed version of Go, something like this:
go version go1.17.6 linux/amd64
Using the Archive from the Official Website
If you want to install a specific version of Go that is not available in the Kali repositories, or if you want to have more control over the installation process, you can use the archive from the official website. This will allow you to download and extract the files manually to a location of your choice.
To install Go from the archive, follow these steps:
Open your web browser and visit . This is where you can find all the available versions of Go for different platforms.
Download the latest version for Linux gox.xx.x.linux-amd64.tar.gz. You can either click on it or copy its link address and use wget or curl to download it from the terminal.
Open your terminal and navigate to your downloads folder cd /root/Downloads.
Extract the files tar -C /usr/local/ -xzf go1. 17.6.linux-amd64.tar.gz. This will create a folder called go in the /usr/local/ directory.
Add the /usr/local/go/bin directory to your PATH environment variable. You can do this by editing your /.bashrc file and adding the following line at the end: export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin. Save and close the file.
Reload your /.bashrc file by running the following command: source /.bashrc. This will apply the changes to your current session.
Check if Go is installed by running the following command: go version. This should print the installed version of Go, something like this: go version go1.17.6 linux/amd64.
How to Verify the Installation and Run a Simple Go Program
Now that you have installed Go on Kali Linux, you can verify that it is working properly and run a simple Go program. To do this, follow these steps:
Check the Go version and environment variables by running the following commands: go version and go env. These should print the installed version of Go and the values of some important variables, such as GOPATH, GOROOT, GOOS, GOARCH, etc.
Create a hello world program and run it. You can use any text editor to create a file called hello.go in your home directory with the following content:
package main import "fmt" func main() fmt.Println("Hello, world!")
Save and close the file. Then, open your terminal and navigate to your home directory cd /root.
Run the program by typing the following command: go run hello.go. This should print Hello, world! on the screen.
Common Issues and Solutions for Go on Kali Linux
While using Go on Kali Linux, you may encounter some common issues or errors that can prevent you from running or compiling your programs. Here are some of them and how to fix them:
Missing Dependencies or Packages
If you try to run or compile a Go program that imports some external packages or libraries that are not installed on your system, you may get an error message like this:
cannot find package "github.com/some/package" in any of: /usr/local/go/src/github.com/some/package (from $GOROOT) /root/go/src/github.com/some/package (from $GOPATH)
This means that you need to install the missing package using the go get command. For example, to install the package github.com/some/package, you would run:
go get github.com/some/package
This will download and install the package in your GOPATH directory, which is usually /root/go by default. You can then run or compile your program again.
Incorrect Path or Permissions
If you try to run or compile a Go program that is located in a directory that is not in your GOPATH or GOROOT, or that has incorrect permissions, you may get an error message like this:
go: cannot find main module; see 'go help modules'
This means that you need to either move your program to a directory that is in your GOPATH or GOROOT, or change its permissions to make it executable. For example, if your program is in /tmp/hello.go, you would either run:
mv /tmp/hello.go /root/go/src/hello.go
or:
chmod +x /tmp/hello.go
You can then run or compile your program again.
Compilation or Runtime Errors
If you try to run or compile a Go program that has some syntax errors, logical errors, or runtime errors, you may get an error message like this:
# command-line-arguments ./hello.go:5:14: syntax error: unexpected newline, expecting comma or ) exit status 2
This means that you need to fix the errors in your code before running or compiling it. You can use a code editor that has syntax highlighting and error checking features, such as Visual Studio Code, Atom, Sublime Text, etc. You can also use online tools such as to test and debug your code.
Conclusion
In this article, you have learned how to download and install Go on Kali Linux, a powerful Linux distribution for security professionals. You have also learned how to verify the installation and run a simple Go program, as well as some common issues and solutions for using Go on Kali Linux.
Go is a great programming language for developing fast, reliable, and scalable software, especially for web applications, network servers, command-line tools, and more. It is also a popular choice for security professionals, as it offers many features and advantages for penetration testing, security research, and ethical hacking.
If you want to learn more about Go and Kali Linux, here are some resources that you can check out:
The official documentation of Go, where you can find tutorials, guides, references, and more.
The official documentation of Kali Linux, where you can find installation instructions, tools descriptions, usage examples, and more.
A comprehensive online course that covers everything you need to know about Go, from the basics to the advanced topics.
A practical online course that teaches you how to use Kali Linux for various penetration testing scenarios.
FAQs
How do I update Go on Kali Linux?
If you have installed Go using the package manager, you can update it by running the following command:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade golang
This will install the latest version of Go that is available in the Kali repositories.
If you have installed Go from the archive, you can update it by downloading and extracting the new version from the official website. You can either overwrite the existing files in /usr/local/go or delete them and extract the new ones. You may also need to update your PATH environment variable if the version number has changed.
How do I uninstall Go on Kali Linux?
If you have installed Go using the package manager, you can uninstall it by running the following command:
sudo apt-get remove golang
This will remove Go and any dependencies or packages that were installed with it.
If you have installed Go from the archive, you can uninstall it by deleting the /usr/local/go directory and removing the PATH environment variable from your /.bashrc file. You may also need to delete any files or directories that were created by Go in your home directory or elsewhere.
How do I install Go tools or packages on Kali Linux?
You can install Go tools or packages on Kali Linux by using the go get command. For example, to install the package github.com/some/package, you would run:
go get github.com/some/package
This will download and install the package in your GOPATH directory, which is usually /root/go by default. You can then import and use the package in your Go programs.
How do I use Go with other security tools on Kali Linux?
You can use Go with other security tools on Kali Linux by either invoking them from your Go programs or writing wrappers or interfaces for them in Go. For example, you can use the os/exec package to run external commands or programs from your Go code. You can also use the net/http package to make HTTP requests or serve HTTP responses from your Go code. You can also use other packages or libraries that provide bindings or wrappers for various security tools or protocols in Go.
How do I configure Go for different projects or environments on Kali Linux?
You can configure Go for different projects or environments on Kali Linux by using modules, which are a way of organizing and managing your code and dependencies. Modules allow you to specify the version of each dependency that your project requires, as well as isolate your project from other projects that may use different versions of the same dependency. Modules also enable reproducible builds and simplify cross-compilation.
To use modules in your Go projects, you need to create a go.mod file in the root directory of your project that defines the module name and version, as well as any dependencies that it requires. You can also create a go.sum file that lists the checksums of each dependency for verification. You can use the go mod command to create, update, or manage your modules.
For more information on how to use modules in Go, you can refer to the official documentation here: . 44f88ac181